Ellington Historical Society
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Local information on Genealogy

(Notes from Debbie Morton's presentation "Research in Cemeteries" on Jan 27,2005
Resources for Cemetery Research - Debbie Morton
More Genealogy Links

Research in cemeteries  Ellington Historical Society Jan 27, 2005

Why research in a cemetery? If you already know a persons vital statistic data why go to the cemetery?  Why not just use an inscription report or microfilm?

To Learn about:
*
other family members through near by stones

*Female’s ancestors using maiden names & that family’s names & stone locale
*Income level – by size &  type of stone
*Symbols on stone may indicate religious affiliation – military background, fraternal group affiliation, heritag symbols
*Access  cemetery documents:

Who purchased plot may suggest close relationship or financial situation.
Other family members can be identified.
Vital statistic - eg date of marriage.
Fraternal organization listed.
Perpetual care story.
Historical interest.

Finding Geographic Locale of Cem.

Occurs when you are not from the area and have family records or death certificate to indicate the cemetery name

 *town lines may have changed.
 *cemetery name has changed.

Action to take - Contact:

          * gen. soc.
          * town hall
          * other cemeteries.
          * Hard to find cemeteries:  try US Geological Survey Maps at http://geonames.usgs.gov/index.html.

                             -NOT ALL INCLUSIVE

To Identify and Locate a Specific Ancestors Cemetery
when you don’t know where they are buried

 1. Call and later possibly write– regarding availability of cemetery index or Obituary index

          *Local public library, state libraries 

                   how far does their newspaper collection go back.
                   if sending request to library I send donation

          *Historical society

          *Genealogical Society

                                      Ask all about availability & fees

          *Use internet   - I’ll discuss more on this later

          * In the end if you can not locate the cemetery, ask yourself were they buried on their own property.

 2. CT. State Library has the Hale Collection of Cemetery Inscriptions: listing of CT cemetery indexes & the Hale Collection of Marr & Death Notices, the “Barbour Collection” which indexes vital records. Visit 231 Capitol Ave Hartford.

 3. Latter Day Saints Library collection

Access at designated churches, not all churches. 30Woodside Ave Manchester (off Silver Lane near MCC)

There you can order and view microfilm. There is a fee associated with each roll of film ordered. $4 roll & $4 shipping for 3 rolls

Main library is in Salt Lake City, Utah so there is a delay in receiving ordered materials.

View the library catalog on the internet   www.familysearch.org

At the site , click “search”, click “family history library catalog”, search for locale/place (ex. town, county, state etc) for possible cemetery index’s. Obtain ordering data and go to the church in Manchester to order the microfilm or fiche.

 4. Internet Resources

          1. Gen Web:                           began in 1996

*national web site   www.usgenweb.org 
*volunteer web site offers many diverse services which varies by each town and county since things are all done for free by volunteer.
*international gen web service also exists

 for cemetery research, directions are below. There are two paths re. specific for cemetery research:

A.   At the site go to top of page, click “Projects, click on right side, click “Tombstone Projects”. This will take you to list of states. Select state of interest and click to view any volunteers available in the state who may check local index’s for you or take photos of headstones.

B.   At www.usgenweb.org  go to left column, click link for each state, then click county and/or town of choice. Next check for index’s or volunteer look ups of local indexes.

                    2. Interment Project:   www.interment.net

Focuses on cemeteries and has 3 million records of 8,000 cemeteries. You can search for a person’s name, or by state and county.

                   3. Rootsweb Project:  www.rootsweb.com

This site focuses on making available a variety of free genealogical resources all done by volunteers. It has a cemetery project that has 3500 volunteers covering 25 countries. Click link for “Hosted Projects”, then click link for “Cemetery Photos”.     

                   4. Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness:  www.raogk.org

A volunteer organization. Click state desired, click county, and make a request to a volunteer if there is one appropriate for your need.

 PLANNING A CEMETERY VISIT

*Call ahead. If you can’t get phone number, call town halls or local funeral home for info

*Get cemetery hours           

*Get the location of stone
             road names
             row#
             other stones near it/tree/ monument etc.  

* Best time - spring  - not winter – no snow, less vegetation, weeds are flat, you can see stone which are laying fallen flat on the ground 

*Consider time of year and day due to sun direction 

*In letter to cemetery - give your name & phone number to cemetery – in case repair is needed. They can write you at their convenience rather than when you happen to call and could better consult others that may be out of the office, and can dig through files at their leisure.

*The town or cemetery may have “Veteran’s Registration Card” this includes vets. Regiment, residence, next of kin.  Found in place of burial not death.

*Bring: paper,  pen,  camera, extra film, possibly flashlight or  mirror or umbrella

 Photo?   Why take one?

*For future reference/questions re. data

*Stones change –
                           fracture in weather,  trees fall,
                           acid rain decreases clarity   
                           vandalism

*to help locate stone again if needed

* to help read older stones  

Take at least two photographs

1. Take close up picture - to read inscription

2. distance photo -  

*capture landmarks in picture to ID locale (trees fall)
*capture other large monuments
*roads
*boulders etc.

Things to Note during visit

Check all sides of stone
Note surrounding stone names for future reference
Location of stone – again noting land marks, row numbers, road. north end was less desirable in old days, used for     slaves, suicides, unknowns, servants etc.
Upright or ledger (flat): to help locate in future

Association of Gravestone Studies:

Located in Greenfield, MA. Phone#: (413) 772-0836

www.gravestonestudies.org

This organization researches and presents information on cleaning, identifying stone materials, symbolism, other related areas and various books that are available for further information.
Quite a bit of information is also available on the web site at www.gravestonestudies.org .

Books regarding gravestones:

Symbolism on Gravestones, author Jessie Lie Farber

Fraternal Symbolism, author Lurel Gabel. This book discusses headstone inscriptions and references.

Early American Gravestone Art in Photography, authors Francis Duval & Ivan Ridby

Tools & Materials for Gravestone Cleaning, author Fannin Lehrer

Transcription: making or reading one

Note letters/numbers that are questionable

if unsure use (BRACKET).  Reminds you data may not be correct.  

Note if BROKEN  - writing may be missing                                         

“ QUOTE “  what you are SURE of.  

76th year of age  means he was 75 years old.

Numbers to use caution with:

          Certain numbers are easily misidentified

          4 is mistaken for a 1,  crossbars of 4’s erode faster

          3 & 8 are confused due to weathering

Techniques for Reading Aging/Deteriorating Stones

 *Using Light – sun or flashlight can be directed sideways across stone causing shadow in hollows of letters

 Need 2 people for this technique

 *Too much sun – if sun is directly on stone shade the stone and use a mirror to light it sideways.

*Using water – wet bottom to top w/ sprayer, dirt goes into crevices,

 *Light reflects off higher surfaces

 *Digital Photo programs – can  enlarge,  change colors to shade

 *Film - try using the negative to read, not the photo

Previously used   Non- Recommended Techniques:

Rubbings –

* Can deteriorate surface, they are forbidden in some cemeteries.
* An errant crayon mark will remain for years.
* Do not store easily like a photo will & doesn’t help you locate stone.
* Chalking stone = some chalk acts like plastercolor chalk is a problem

Shaving cream & squeegee -

* Damaging to porous stones   - it absorbs into stones
* Discolors & stains
*
Can not be completely removed

top

Resources For Cemetery Research:  Ellington Historical Society Jan 27, 2005

US Geological Survey Maps:

http://geonames.usgs.gov/index.html

Using “Querry GNIS” link, enter state and county. Choose “cemetery” from feature drop list.

Connecticut State Library:

Located at: 231 Capitol Ave. Hartford, phone: #757-6500 

Historical and Genealogical Info. 757-6580

http://www.cslib.org/handg.htm

Maintains holding of:

the Hale Collection of Connecticut Cemetery Inscriptions to 1932-5, Hale Collection of Marriage and Death Notices, Barbour Collection of Vital Records – indexed, Connecticut Veterans Death Index. Information on the Hale Collection of Cemetery Inscriptions is available at http://www.cslib.org/halecol.htm#halecem

Latter Day Saints Library:

Local access at 30 Woodside Ave. Manchester. Ph#: 643-4033 There you can order and view microfilm. The main library is in Salt Lake City, Utah so there is a delay in receiving ordered materials. There is also a small fee associated with each roll of film ordered. You can view the library catalog on the internet at  www.familysearch.org

At the site , click “search”, click “family history library catalog”, search for locale/place (ex. town, county, state etc) for possible cemetery index’s. Obtain ordering data and go to the church in Manchester to order the microfilm or fiche.

Gen Web:

The national web site is found at  www.usgenweb.org

This is volunteer web site offers many diverse services which varies by each town and county since things are all done for free by volunteer. This is an international service but I will not address use of the international system. Regarding use for cemetery research, directions are below. There are two paths re. specific for cemetery research:

  1. At the site go to top of page, click “Projects, click on right side, click “Tombstone Projects”. This will take you to list of states. Select state of interest and click to view any volunteers available in the state who may check local index’s for you or take photos of headstones.
  2. At www.usgenweb.org  go to left column, click link for each state, then click county and/or town of choice. Next check for index’s or volunteer look ups of local index’s.

Interment Project:

www.interment.net

This site focuses on cemeteries and has 3 million records of 8,000 cemeteries. You can search for a person’s name, or by state and county.

Rootsweb Project:

www.rootsweb.com

This site focuses on making available a variety of free genealogical resources all done by volunteers. It has a cemetery project that has 3500 volunteers covering 25 countries. Click link for “Hosted Projects”, then click link for “Cemetery Photos”.

Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness:

A volunteer organization. Click state desired, click county, and make a request to a volunteer if there is one appropriate for your need. www.raogk.org

Association of Gravestone Studies:

Located in Greenfield, MA. Phone#: (413)772-0836 www.gravestonestudies.org

This organization researches and presents information on cleaning, identifying stone materials, symbolism, other related areas and various books that are available for further information. Quite a bit of information is also available on the web site at www.gravestonestudies.org .

 Books regarding gravestones:

Symbolism on Gravestones, author Jessie Lie Farber

Fraternal Symbolism, author Lurel Gabel. This book discusses headstone inscriptions and references.

Early American Gravestone Art in Photography, authors Francis Duval & Ivan Ridby

Tools & Materials for Gravestone Cleaning, author Fannin Lehrer

 Article on research resources

National Genealogical Society News Magazine, Vol. 29, No. 4, July/Aug 2003, pages 23-37.

More Links top

Linda Pingel (Texas) is responsible for the Ellington history and genealogy links on the first page.  Her web site is  Rockvillemama
CT State Library genealogy